If the sequences were equally likely, then Shannon’s formula would say that the entropy rate is indeed 470 bits per minute. One could encode all these possibilities into 470 bits, since 2 470 ≈ 26 100. For example, texting at the rate of 100 English letters per minute means sending one out of 26 100 possible messages every minute, each represented by a sequence of 100 letters. The lower the entropy rate, the less the uncertainty, and thus the easier it is to compress the message into something shorter. This number quantifies the uncertainty involved in determining which message the source will generate. A portmanteau of “binary digit,” a bit could be either a 1 or a 0, and Shannon’s paper is the first to use the word (though he said the mathematician John Tukey used it in a memo first).įirst, Shannon came up with a formula for the minimum number of bits per second to represent the information, a number he called its entropy rate, H. Playing a central role in all three is the concept of an information “bit,” used by Shannon as the basic unit of uncertainty. Given that framework of uncertainty and probability, Shannon set out in his landmark paper to systematically determine the fundamental limit of communication. This came as a total shock to the communication engineers of the day. This single observation shifted the communication problem from the physical to the abstract, allowing Shannon to model the uncertainty using probability. After all, if you knew ahead of time what I would say to you in this column, what would be the point of writing it? Shannon’s genius lay in his observation that the key to communication is uncertainty. The probabilistic noise added further randomness for the receiver to disentangle.īefore Shannon, the problem of communication was primarily viewed as a deterministic signal-reconstruction problem: how to transform a received signal, distorted by the physical medium, to reconstruct the original as accurately as possible. He imagined the information source generating one of many possible messages to communicate, each of which had a certain probability. Despite its simplicity, Shannon’s model incorporates two key insights: isolating the information and noise sources from the communication system to be designed, and modeling both of these sources probabilistically. The heart of his theory is a simple but very general model of communication: A transmitter encodes information into a signal, which is corrupted by noise and then decoded by the receiver. Shannon instead asked, “Is there a grand unified theory for communication?” In a 1939 letter to his mentor, Vannevar Bush, Shannon outlined some of his initial ideas on “fundamental properties of general systems for the transmission of intelligence.” After working on the problem for a decade, Shannon finally published his masterpiece in 1948: “A Mathematical Theory of Communication.” But the engineering of communication systems was always tied to the specific source and physical medium. From smoke signals to carrier pigeons to the telephone to television, humans have always sought methods that would allow them to communicate farther, faster and more reliably. Next, Shannon set his sights on an even bigger target: communication.Ĭommunication is one of the most basic human needs. ![]() ![]() It was a transformative work, turning circuit design from an art into a science, and is now considered to have been the starting point of digital circuit design. After graduating from the University of Michigan with degrees in electrical engineering and mathematics, he wrote a master’s thesis at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology that applied a mathematical discipline called Boolean algebra to the analysis and synthesis of switching circuits. Shannon was born in Gaylord, Michigan, in 1916, the son of a local businessman and a teacher. But more than 70 years ago, in a single groundbreaking paper, he laid the foundation for the entire communication infrastructure underlying the modern information age. He never won a Nobel Prize, and he wasn’t a celebrity like Albert Einstein or Richard Feynman, either before or after his death in 2001. Very rarely does one individual simultaneously make central contributions to all three - but Claude Shannon was a rare individual.ĭespite being the subject of the recent documentary The Bit Player - and someone whose work and research philosophy have inspired my own career - Shannon is not exactly a household name. The three disciplines are interdependent but distinct. Engineering builds systems to solve human needs. Mathematics searches for new theorems to build upon the old.
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What did you think of both endings to Aftermath? Which did you prefer? Let us know in the comments section.After the success of Mortal Kombat 11, Netherealm studio decided to create an expansion which would be called Aftermath. If NetherRealm Studios chooses this ending to pick up where MK 11 left off, then it's like a reboot of the franchise similar to how MK 9 was. ![]() Liu Kang has restarted history and is likely bringing back the Mortal Kombat tournament. When Kung Lao asks what he needs to be trained for, Kung Lao simply smirks as the credits roll. He tells Kung Lao that he has chosen him as his champion and must be trained. Liu Kang even quips about this Kung Lao being more humble than the one he knew. He introduces himself to the monk whose name is Kung Lao the descendent of Liu Kang and the present day Kung Lao. Players are transported to the Shaolin temple where Liu Kang appears before one of the monks. As every fighting game needs a villain for the characters to stand up against, and a god-like Shang Tsung would do the trick.Ĭhoosing the side of good will have Liu Kang defeat Shang Tsung and take Kronika's crown to restart history. This ending is way more cynical in terms of the fate of the world, but it could be what unites the realms in the next Mortal Kombat. They inform him that Outrealm, Earthrealm and NetherRealm are under his rule, and the rest of the realms will soon follow.Ī pleased Shang Tsung laughs and utters, "it has begun." Shang Tsung uses the hourglass to create a new era in his image where he's a deity and Raiden and Fujin are seen reporting to him. The Shang Tsung ending as it's the most straightforward and predictable.Ĭhoosing the evil sorcerer and defeating Liu Kang will have Shang Tsung absorb Kang's soul and gain the power needed to run Kronika's hourglass. Each choice comes with its own ending, but don't worry you can replay this final battle to see both. Here is where, players will have to decide whether to fight as Shang Tsung or Liu Kang. This leads to the final battle between Shang Tsung and Liu Kang, a match both men have been looking forward to for years and brings the Mortal Kombat story full circle. Liu Kang knew this would happen all along, but he needed Shang Tsung to defeat Kronika. ![]() Just as Shang Tsung has taken the crown for himself, defeated Kronika and absorbed her powers Liu Kang returns from the future to face him. Through the course of the Aftermath story we see betrayal after betrayal, as one would expect when Shang Tsung is at the center of the plot, which leads to the final battle. Liu Kang decides to trust Shang Tsung to go back to the past and retrieve the crown. In Aftermath, Shang Tsung warns our heroes that they need Kronika's crown-which was destroyed in the final battle-to reshape history once again. When Kronika was defeated and killed by Thunder Fire God Liu Kang at the end of the main story, they were released. ![]() The titan of time tried to recruit the three men to help her reshape history, but when they refused they were put in this special prison. The story of Mortal Kombat 11 Aftermath sees Shang Tsung, Nightwolf and Fujin emerge from "The Void" that Kronika put them in during the events of the main story. NetherRealm Studios/Warner Bros MORTAL KOMBAT 11 AFTERMATH ENDING EXPLAINED ![]() ![]() Part 1: Where to Download Samsung Smart Switch for Mac from?Įarlier, Samsung used to have a dedicated tool – Kies to manage their devices on any system. We have no idea how such applications behave after you install them on your computer so there’s always the chance of putting your Mac’s security and data at some degree of risk.Īs much as possible, we suggest that you stick with the first two methods as they have proven to be reliable and safe for years now.Part 3: Alternatives to Samsung Smart Switch If you want to take the risks and find out yourself, simply use Google to look for them. We haven’t actually used one yet and we can’t confirm if they are safe to use. There are many applications that claim to work better in doing the job but frankly, we don’t recommend them. If, for some reason, you don’t want the first two methods above in moving your files to your Mac, the other option would be to use third party apps. Move files from Samsung to Mac Method 3: Use third party apps In the search bar, type appdata and press the Enter key. Note : To quickly access the AppData folder, select Start. Users//Documents/Samsung/SmartSwitch/backup For Macs, this is usually where Samsung Smart Switch backup are stored: Unless you intentionally changed it, your Mac should save your backup in a default location. Once the screen shows that your backup has been created, select OK.This may take several minutes depending on the amount of data being moved. Wait for your Mac to finish creating a backup. ![]() You may need to unlock the connected phone, and then select USB file transfer to transfer files via USB.
![]() Luxburg 100″ Portable Freestanding Projection Screen Key specs – Screen size: 100in Type: Fixed frame Aspect ratio: 16:9 Dimensions: 233cm x 136cm x 3cmĢ. Simply pop it up on a wall in line with a good quality projector and you’ll only be a box of popcorn away from a full home cinema experience. This screen is easily assembled and installed, with a low number of parts to put together and a lightweight suited to wall hanging. It also has a black velvet border which helps enhance the appearance of colour and contrast in your image. The screen material itself is made of high-quality matte white material with +1 gain, which helps light reflect back brighter, and has a black back, minimizing loss of light and unwanted reflection. Fixed frame means that the screen material is held tightly in a metal frame which prevents movement or creasing, keeping your projected image as steady and legible as possible. This fixed-frame projector screen from Duronic would make a fantastic starting point for setting up a dedicated projection room for your movie nights. Duronic Projector Screen FFPS100: Best fixed-frame projector screen ![]() The best projector screens to buy in 2023 1. So, if you need to buy a projector, click the link below to see our suggestions. If you haven’t yet bought a projector, a screen to go with it won’t do you much good. Will you be using the wall space for anything else? Do you want a screen that hides away or are you happy to have it on show? Do you have a projector?Īgain, this might seem obvious, but most projector screens don’t come with a projector included. It’s absolutely a case of convenience and personal preference. There are two main types of projector screen: the roll-away sort that can be compactly hidden inside a tube-like casing when it isn’t being used, or the wall-mounted variety that is always on display. Should you go for wall-mounted or roll away? As much as we all like to think we can expertly estimate the size of a space, it would be infuriating if your mental maths went a bit off-kilter and left you with a screen that’s too big for the space available. It may seem obvious but it’s always worth a reminder: don’t forget to measure up the space that you’re looking to fill with a projector screen before you purchase one. ![]() How big a projector screen do you have space for? If you want to have the full-theater feel, a 92-inch, black theater screen can cost as much as $2,500.Alternatively, if you need a projector screen for business presentations, not just TV games and movies, then the 4:3 aspect ratio gives you the flexibility you need to cover meeting rooms and offices. For an electric 106-inch screen, the price is about $600. The cost of the screen will range in price based on size, material, and whether it’s pull-down or electrically powered. For an 84-inch projector screen, the cost can be as low as $110. The total cost to complete this will ultimately depend on the quality of products you include. What’s the average cost of a home theater projector screen?Īdding a home theater to your home can take family movie nights to the next level. Finally, the projector should be within reach of a grounded electrical outlet or extension cord. First, the surface needs to be sturdy and level. Next, allow plenty of space around the projector for ventilation, so be aware of anything that could block the vents. Of course, you can also mount it to the wall or ceiling if you want to keep it in a fixed location. When placing a projector, there are three things to keep in mind. You can place a projector on most flat surfaces, and it will project an image. Related Questions Where should I place my projector? ![]() Volhard treated him homeopathically and did acupressure on his stomach meridian while someone drove them to the nearest veterinarian. ![]() He had swallowed more than half of one before she could get him out and untangle the mess.ĭJ was the portrait of a dog going into bloat as he stood panting with his head down and his left side brick-hard and slightly protruding. Years ago, Volhard’s Briard, DJ, was with her at a training camp, and when she returned to her room after teaching a class, she was horrified to find DJ pulling curtains through the top of his wire crate. This is true aberrant eating behavior, and in every case I have observed, the result has been bloat.” ![]() If confined indoors, they may eat the fringes of carpets, curtains, and whatever else they can reach. “When they are outside and a bloating episode is about to start,” she says, “you sometimes find them eating grass, leaves, and dirt without stopping. Wendy Volhard, author of the bestselling Holistic Guide for a Healthy Dog, has observed symptoms of pica in dogs who have a tendency to bloat. Within a week, the puppies from both litters stopped eating dirt. In addition, they suggested adding bone meal to the diet fed to the pups. Panzik and her husband do energy balancing, so they worked with the pups and their sire energetically to correct the problem’s underlying causes. “I am in the field of alternative medicine, and I see a lot of similarities between the physical condition of some dogs today and autistic children.” “Pica is often demonstrated in autistic children,” she says. She recently dealt with two litters born within a month of each other that were sired by the same stud dog, in which the puppies at age 12 to 16 weeks showed symptoms of pica, including the consumption of dirt. In Riverside, California, Jacki Panzik has been breeding Standard Poodles for 15 years, feeding a raw diet and using minimal vaccinations. Other conditions that can coincide with pica include hair loss, dry or flaky skin or coat, pigment problems, infertility, eclampsia or other problems with pregnancy or whelping, birth defects, bone and growth problems, anemia, fatigue, muscle spasms, irregular heartbeat, respiratory illnesses, allergies, digestive disorders, immune system problems, slow wound healing, glandular disorders, and chronic ill health.Īdvocates of home-prepared diets often claim that a well-balanced raw diet eliminates or prevents pica, but occasionally the condition occurs even in well-fed dogs. Treating the patient with an improved diet supplemented with plant-derived colloidal minerals, digestive enzymes, and probiotic foods cured the pica within 21 days, and the dog had no additional seizures. In one case, a female German Shepherd Dog had a history of licking wrought iron and eating Christmas tree lights and glass. Schulman discovered that an “astonishingly high percentage” showed significant manifestations of pica. In a review of the medical histories of patients diagnosed with epilepsy in his clinic, Dr. In the May 1996 Journal of the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association, Martin Schulman, VMD, reported that mineral deficiencies often contribute to the development of seizures. When pica is caused by a nutritional deficiency or imbalance, other symptoms accompany the condition. In addition to using positive reinforcement to encourage dogs to consume appropriate food items and leave other things alone, a few simple adjustments to the dog’s daily fare may solve the problem. In many cases, improving a dog’s diet and/or digestion has resulted in significant behavior changes. Most veterinarians consider pica and coprophagia behavioral problems having nothing to do with nutrition because their patients are fed a 100-percent nutritionally complete canned or packaged dog food.īut while it’s true that you are what you eat, it’s even more true that you are what you absorb, and not every dog has a perfect digestive tract. What causes these canine eating disorders, and what can be done about them? Dog owners more frequently complain about another disturbing habit of canine consumption: coprophagia (pronounced cop-ra-FAY-jee-a) or “dung eating.” Though dogs with coprophagia may eat only deer droppings, cat box contents, horse manure and the like, people are most horrified (and frustrated) with dogs who eat their own or other dogs’ stools. ![]() ![]() Kevin Greutert, who directed Saw IV and Saw: The Final. While horror fans await the Saw X trailer, relive the other Saw trailers below. A new movie in the Saw horror franchise will begin production soon and is slated to be released by Lionsgate on Oct. While Lionsgate and Twisted Pictures are keeping the plot and characters under wraps at this time, we're told fans can be assured that the new film will capture their hearts - and other body parts - with all-new twisted, ingenious traps and a new mystery to solve. Moviegoers can expect Saw X to be released on Oct. Jackson Lionsgate Movies 2.17M subscribers Subscribe Subscribed 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2. They added, "Part of that is giving the reins to Kevin Greutert, director of Saw VI, which is still one of the fans' favorites in the entire series." Spiral: Saw (2021 Movie) Official Trailer Chris Rock, Samuel L. Saying more details would be released soon, franchise heads Mark Burg and Oren Koules explained, "We have been listening to what the fans have been asking for and are hard at work planning a movie that Saw aficionados and horror fans alike will love." The film stars Chris Rock, Max Minghella, Marisol Nichols, and Samuel L. A spin-off, it is the ninth installment of the Saw film series. Covid delays aside, the first Spiral arrived within. However, as of late 2022 there still isn't a Spiral 2 confirmed. The original Saw films released a year apart, meaning some fans had hoped to be seeing Spiral 2 by May 2022 if the reboots followed the old formula. Unwittingly entrapped in a deepening mystery, Zeke finds himself. Spiral: From the Book of Saw (or simply Spiral) is a 2021 American horror-thriller film directed by Darren Lynn Bousman and written by Josh Stolberg and Peter Goldfinger. Spiral: From the Book of Saw had its U.S. Jackson), brash Detective Ezekiel 'Zeke' Banks (Chris Rock) and his rookie partner (Max Minghella) take charge of a grisly investigation into murders that are eerily reminiscent of the city's gruesome past. The releases slated for 2021 are so exciting they’ll make you salivate with anticipation, and we can’t wait to see them especially now that it looks like we can see them. Greutert was also behind Saw VI (2009) and Saw 3D (2010), which is also known as Saw: The Final Chapter. Working in the shadow of his father, an esteemed police veteran (Samuel L. One year into the new decade, the movie prospects keep getting better. Now, producers and distributors Lionsgate and Twisted Pictures have secured horror director Kevin Greutert to helm the forthcoming Saw movie. And though Jigsaw died at the end of 2006's Saw III, the series continued with more six more entries, including last year's spinoff film Spiral, which starred Chris Rock. ![]() “We leverage our large, proprietary contributory network and advanced capabilities to develop scale and quality of data that is unmatched in the industry,” ZoomInfo Vice President of Product Management Sneh Kakileti said. This expanded coverage gives sales and marketing teams a competitive edge globally by broadening their reach and enabling more effective strategies when targeting international markets. ZoomInfo Expands International Data (video)įollowing recent, significant investments in its international data, ZoomInfo customers now have access to over 200 million business contacts markets outside North America – such as Europe, Asia, and Australia. In continental Europe, ZoomInfo has expanded its catalogue of mobile numbers by 13x whilst growing mobiles in the U.K. In just the last two years, ZoomInfo has grown the number of global companies in its data platform by more than 6x, while tripling both the number of global contacts and the number of global mobile phone numbers available to its customers. “We leverage our large, proprietary contributory network and advanced capabilities to develop scale and quality of data that is unmatched in the industry” Recommended: The Ethics of Generative AI: Navigating New Responsibilities ZoomInfo the go-to-market platform to find, acquire, and grow customers, announced that its global business-to-business (B2B) data now covers 321 million professional contacts at 104 million companies, giving customers vastly expanded access to business buyers around the world. This showed signs of recovery in the IPO market since the pandemic hit.ZoomInfo Platform Offers 321 Million Contact Profiles, a 3x Increase Since 2021 This marked a busy week for trading in the US market, with the likes of Warner Music and Pliant Therapeutics thriving as well. Dragoneer Investment Group and mutual fund managers Fidelity and BlackRock further committed to buying $100 million in share offerings. The decision to go ahead with the IPO proved dividends for CEO Henry Schuk, who made the decision based on strong results posted by the company in April. The first trade was at $40 for 3.6 million shares, or 90.5% above its IPO price of $21. ZoomInfo raised nearly $935 million from an initial public offering, providing hope of a resurgent market. Read: 6 Small Businesses to start in 2020 Stock Market PerformanceĪccording to the Financial Times, the business intelligence provider jumped by almost 90% in early trading on Thursday. The firm was further rebranded later that year to be called “ZoomInfo powered by DiscoverOrg”. They would serve in the same roles in the joint entity. It further anointed its current leadership roles to the company’s Own CEO, Henry Schuck, CFO Cameron Hyzer, and Chief Revenue Officer Chris Hays. ![]() In 2019, DiscoverOrg acquired the company for more than $500 Million. This would mark a chain of events that would eventually lead to ZoomInfo’s current success. The private equity firm, Great Hill Partners acquired the company for $240 million in cash. In August 2017, ZoomInfo went through a Private Equity Acquisition. They copy data from the web crawler and extract relevant information for analysis. The company uses the maintains its Database using the “proprietary web crawler” NextGenSearchBot. It provides sales and marketing intelligence to businesses worldwide. According to their website, they provide business information solutions. (ZoomInfo) was founded by Yonatan Stern in 2000 as Eliyon Technologies. Read: The Devaluation of the Dollar and its repercussions Company Background So, what is ZoomInfo? What does the company do? How did they reach this stage? We will analyze these details in depth in this article. The company finds itself becoming successful in the wake of a global pandemic that has destroyed financial markets. While it was founded about 20 years ago, it’s initial public offering on Thursday helped it raise over $935 million. This lockdown has given rise to many companies with the name “Zoom”, one of them being ZoomInfo. The Genki ShadowCast is a full-featured screen capture and mirroring device that’s the size of a typical USB thumb drive. Have you ever wanted a pocket-sized capture card? If so, you can search no longer. ❌ You need consistent results: Due to how the Genki Shadowcast works, the video quality from certain devices can vary if you're after a catch-all solution. 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In terms of raw features and resolution support, the Elgato 4K60 S+ can certainly be considered the best capture card for 4K. ![]() ❌ You're working with a budget: The Elgato 4K60 S+ is one of the most expensive external capture cards available, so the functionality doesn't come cheap. As well as recording your console gaming footage, you can also use it as a passthrough box for DLSR cameras and professional-grade video cameras for a higher-end picture than what a typical webcam can deliver. There’s also a dual focus of the EVGA XR1 Lite. This includes the ability to record in 1080p60 while maintaining 4K60 passthrough, so you won’t notice any slowdown or visual impacts to the overall picture quality on either Xbox Series X or PS5. ![]() Despite the humble price, you’re still getting the full functionality you would hope for from a capture card in 2023. At $99.99 / £105 / AU$176, this capture card is for the money-conscious streamer. 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